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Hand Protection Standards

Guide to Australian Standards for protection gloves

The Australian/New Zealand glove standards AS/NZS 2161 are based on the equivalent European standards.

The AS/NZS 2161 standard is based on the EN standards, but there’s a key difference. In Australia and New Zealand, manufacturers are not legally required to have their products tested and certified by accredited authorities. Additionally, while the requirements are similar, the cold protection standard AS/NZS 2161.5:1998 uses different testing methods than the European cold standard EN511:2006.

AS/NZS 2161.1, Occupational protective gloves, Part 1: Selection, use and maintenance.
AS/NZS 2161.2 Occupational protective gloves, Part 2: General requirements.
Based on EN ISO 21420 Protective gloves – General requirements and test methods.

Part 1: End users should refer to this standard to determine which gloves are appropriate for their applications and how to properly maintain them.

Part 2: Specifies the general requirements and relevant test procedures for glove design and construction, innocuousness, comfort, and efficiency, as well as the marking and information supplied by the manufacturer applicable to all protective gloves.

See the table below:

Glove and hand size chart as per standard EN ISO 21240
Glove size 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Palm Circumference (mm) 127 152 178 203 229 254 279 304 329
Hand Length (mm) 148 160 171 182 192 204 215 227 237
Standard Glove Size XXS/5 XS/6 S/7 M/8 L/9 XL/10 XXL/11 3XL/12 4XL/13
Maxisafe Riggers & Mechanics Glove Size XXS/6 XS/7 S/8 M/9 L/10 XL/11 XXL/12 3XL/13 4XL/14

 

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Part 3: Specifies requirements, test methods, marking, and information to be supplied for protective gloves against the mechanical risks of abrasion, coupe cut, tear, puncture, ISO 13997 cut and, if applicable, impact. If a test is not performed, it is marked with the symbol ‘X’ for the respective test.

See the table below:

EN388:2016+A1:2018 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5
Abrasion resistance (number of cycles) 100 500 2000 8000 -
Blade cut resistance (index) 1.2 2.5 5 10 20
Tear resistance (N) 10 25 50 75 -
Puncture resistance (N) 20 60 100 150 -

 

EN ISO 13997:1999 TDM Level A Level B Level C Level D Level E Level F
Cut resistant test levels (N) 2 5 10 15 22 30

 

EN388:2016+A1:2018 IMPACT TEST P (Pass) F (Fail) X
Average transmittance force (kg) ≤ 7kg ≥ 9kg Not tested

Part 4 protection against thermal risks

Part 4: Specifies requirements for gloves for protection against heat and flames in one or more of the following forms: fire, contact heat, convective heat, radiant heat, small splashes, or large quantities of molten metal.

See the table below:

Performance Level 1 2 3 4
a. Burning Behaviour - After flame time < 20 s < 10 s < 3 s < 2 s
a. Burning Behaviour - After flame flow Not required < 120 s < 25 s < 5 s
b. Contact Heat - Contact temperature 100°C 250°C 350°C 500°C
b. Contact Heat - Threshold time > 15s > 15s > 15s > 15s
c. Convective Heat (heat transfer delay) > 4s > 7s > 10s > 18s
d. Radiant Heat (heat transfer delay) > 7s > 20s > 50s > 95s
e. Small Drops Molten Metal (# drops) > 10 > 15 > 25 > 35
f. Large Quantity Molten Metal (mass) 30g 60g 120g 200g

 

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Part 5: Specifies the performance requirements and test methods for gloves, which are intended to protect against convective or conductive cold down to temperatures of -50 degrees Celsius. This could be linked to either the climatic conditions or occupational activity concerned. See the table below:

EN 511: 2006 0 1 2 3 4
Convective Cold (TR) in m²°C/W* 0.10 ITR < 0.15 0.15 ITR < 0.22 0.22 ITR < 0.30 > 0.30 ITR
Contact Cold (R) in m²°C/W* 0.025 R < 0.050 0.050 R < 0.100 0.100 R < 0.150 > 0.150 R
Water Penetration (after 30 min) Yes No

AS/NZS 2161.10.2 Occupational protective gloves, Part 10.2: Protective gloves against chemicals and micro-organisms – Determination of resistance to penetration.
AS/NZS 2161.10.3 Occupational protective gloves, Part 10.3: Protective gloves against chemicals and micro-organisms – Determination of resistance to permeation by chemicals.
Based on EN ISO 374 – Protective gloves against dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms.

Three tests are conducted:

  1. Penetration, which tests the movement of a chemical and/or micro-organism through imperfections in a protective glove material at a non-molecular level, such as tiny holes, cracks, and tears.
  2. Permeation, which tests if a chemical can penetrate a glove on a molecular level.
  3. Degradation, which measures the glove’s physical properties after being exposed to a chemical.

Additional tests for protection against micro-organisms can also be done. These are classed as bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Gloves protecting against viruses must also pass ISO 16604.6.

See the table below:

Glove’s Type Requirement Marking
Type A
  • Permeation resistance (EN 374-2)
  • Breakthrough time ≥ 30 min against at least 6 chemicals of the new list (EN 16523-1)
marking
Type B
  • Permeation resistance (EN 374-2)
  • Breakthrough time ≥ 30 min against at least 3 chemicals of the new list (EN 16523-1)
marking
Type C
  • Permeation resistance (EN 374-2)
  • Breakthrough time ≥ 10 min against at least 1 chemical of the new list (EN 16523-1)
marking

 

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Maxisafe offers a wide range of gloves to protect hands against many occupational hazards, from synthetic-coated gloves to cut-resistant and heat-resistant gloves to different types of chemical protection.

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